Open World Conference of Workers

In Defense of Trade Union Independence & Democratic Rights

 

A dossier of weekly information published by the
International Liaison Committee of Workers and Peoples
October 21, 2009
Issue 359
Price 0.50 Euros

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Introduction

France: We are publishing the Statement of the Federal National Council of the Independent Workers Party (October 17 and 18, 2009) "Until when will the Sarkozy government be able to continue to destroy everything? "

Honduras: We are publishing the press release of the National Resistance Front Against the Coup, on October 15, 2009, and the speech by Juan Barahona to the Honduran Institute of Social Security (IHSS).

Russia: 2,000 workers and their union reiterate: "We demand the rescue of our company through its nationalization." You will find below an interview with a worker, a correspondent of the newspaper Izvestiya Raboche.

Mexico: We are republishing a statement by the Committee for an Independent Political Representation of the Working Class, on October 19, 2009. "The union leaders have the responsibility to call a national strike, with the support of all social and political organizations that have demonstrated. "

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Table of Contents

p.1: Introduction
p 2 / 3: Honduras: - Communiqué No. 28 of the National Resistance Front of October 15
- Speech by Juan Barahona
p 4/5/6: France: Statement of Federal National Council of the Independent Workers' Party
p 7: Mexico: report of the committee for a political representation of workers
p 8: Russia: interview with a worker, a correspondent for an independent workers newspaper Izvestiya Raboche

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Contact

Informations internationales
Entente internationale des travailleurs et des peuples
87, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Denis -75010 Paris - France
Tel: (33 1) 48 01 88 28.E.mail: eit.ilc@fr.oleane.com

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FRANCE

Independent Workers Party

STATEMENT OF THE FEDERAL NATIONAL COUNCIL
(October 17 and 18, 2009)

Up until when will the Sarkozy government be able to continue to destroy everything?

"Banks resume with the madness of bonuses" was a recent headline of the newspaper Le Monde. For bankers and speculators, business has resumed. But for the people, for the worker, the farmer, the youth, the retired, the reality is this:

* Layoffs;
* The collapse of the income of farmers;
* The financial strangulation of hospitals and Social Security;
* Plummetting purchasing power.

Workers, peasants, youth, and pensioners know they do not accept it.

All commentators agree that the government is running the country into bankruptcy. And yet, despite the rejection of the government in all segments of the population, the government continues its attacks.

How to understand this?

"The workers do not accept this ..."

Will to act and fight amongst workers is not lacking. There were major strikes and demonstrations early in the year. There are strikes caused by layoffs or the worsening of working conditions. The spontaneous strikes in France Telecom, following the wave of suicides, as well as the marches of 50,000 farmers on October 16, reflects the rising anger across the country.

Workers are entitled to ask: "What allows this Sarkozy government (which received only 11% of registered voters in the last election) to continue to attack? "

To answer these questions, we must establish the facts as they are.

"Banning layoffs ..."

The fight against layoffs?

For over a year, the Independent Workers' Party has proposed organizing a united march for the Prohibition of Layoffs. It has participated in the committees established for this purpose. Several conventions and national meetings were held, with, in addition to the POI activists, workers, activists and leaders of all persuasions, some members of the PC, PS, PG, NPA to say: "Beyond the divisions, let us unite us for a united march for the Prohibition of Layoffs." The first national gathering was convened on November 28.
Nevertheless, it is clear that at the summit, leaders of the major "Left" parties refuse to support this demand for unity for the Prohibition of Layoffs.

"... Or participate in the Estates General of Sarkozy? "

The leaders of the Communist Party or Socialist Party agreed to enroll in the Sarkozy proposal of "Estates General for Industry." The Estates General, for which the Minister Estrosi called "representatives of our major trade unions - and, through them, you, the workers of France" to define "with business leaders (...), the major financiers and the State" a new industrial policy that entails a "new economic and social pact."

A "new social pact" with bosses who lay off and the government that supports them (which massively cuts jobs in the public services)? A "new social pact" to accompany the destruction of jobs?

These "Estates General For Industry" aim to integrate the trade unions. Sarkozy dared to present such a proposal as arising from a union leader.

How to understand it was not denied by the latter?

How to understand also that Bernard Thibault said, when 268 of 283 workers at Molex were laid off: "We have saved the industry but not employment"? For workers, to save the industry but not employment means nothing! For workers, employment is vital and indispensable!

If the Sarkozy government, rejected by all, continues to attack, is it not because those who are supposed to prevent him from doing so accompany his policies?

"How to prevent the privatization of the Postal Service ..."

This government has put hundreds of billions into the hands of the bankers and speculators. The financial Exchange is thriving again. And the government even aims to go all the way in the privatization of the Postal Service and the opening of the railways to increasing competition. How is this possible?

Concerning the Postal Service, on the occasion of the "vote," two million citizens said no to privatization. And after? The government maintained its law. What should we do? Jean-Marc Ayrault, President of the Socialist Group in the National Assembly, has submitted a bill for a referendum, which wasimmediately rejected by the National Assembly. He then said: "We have demonstrated that the referendum is impossible." And then? If the referendum is impossible, we should allow the privatization of the Postal Service?

In turn, Humanity encourages us to hold referendums everywhere, as "a new form of struggle." Should we, in all areas (e.g. for pensions), conduct informal consultations that lead to nothing ... and give a free hand to the government?

Impossible! It is urgent: November 2, the bill comes to the Senate. The Roquebrun committee, supported by 6,500 elected officials, proposed to the organizers of the "vote" to organize a united national march in Paris for the withdrawal of the government bill. Is there another way to beat back the Sarkozy government?

36,000 jobs are threatened with being cut at the State Civil Service and 20,000 in the public hospitals ... By calling into question the status of public sector workers, the government opens the door to the same layoffs plans imposed in the private sector. And this in the very process of privatization of all government departments.

"... And to force the repeal of the Balladur -Mauroy-Hortefeux counter-reform?"

With the draft law on "the territorial organization of France" based on the report Balladur-Mauroy (a real symbol of sacred union between a Socialist former Prime Minister and former Prime Minister UMP), the Sarkozy government wants to go even further. Gone are the equal rights of citizens guaranteed in the Republic through the Commons! Gone are the departments and units of republican institutions of the state! And in the wake of the explosion of the Republic, the destruction of public services is increasing at all levels.
They want to disrupt everything, creating a "useful France" and a "unnecessary France," with entire areas managed by boards of directors of non-elected institutions (public or private).

While more than 800 elected officials of all stripes, in response to the proposal of the Independent Workers Party are calling to maintain the unity of the Republic, what do the leaders of the PS and the PCF say? They say they will oppose Sarkozy and his plans and initiate an alternative to its policy.

So why is it that in the regions, departments and municipalities governed by the Communist Party and the Socialist Party, utilities are also privatized, while government jobs are removed en masse, resulting in strikes (as in Toulouse or Bagnolet)?

As with the draft law on "the territorial organization of France," the Left heads of regions are part of the discussion on its implementation.

Is the "Greater Paris" the spearhead the dismantling of the Republic? Bertrand Delanoë requested to participate in its elaboration.

"Is this not why the Sarkozy government is still standing? "

Is it not for these reasons that the Sarkozy government, rejected by all, is still standing?
In election by election, abstention breaks records levels, often exceeding 70%. The vast majority of our citizens - starting with the urban workers and country - see no need to vote if it is useless. This situation reflects the seriousness of the crisis of democracy as universal suffrage, and the freedom of organization, are inseparable from democracy.

The Independent Workers Party fights tirelessly for the unity of the ranks of the working class and democracy. The Independent Workers Party has not and will not raise any pre-conditions around unity for the demand to ban layoffs. Similarly, it has raised not precondition for unity for a national demonstration for the withdrawal of the bill to privatize the Post Office. Similarly, it has not raised any preconditions for the achievement of unity for the withdrawal of the Bill of territorial reform.

"If the parties who claim to defend the working class and democracy want to find a solution..."

If today the parties who claim to defend the working class and democracy want, as they say, to open a political solution consistent with the expectations of workers, they should, logically, fight for:

* The Ban on Layoffs;
* Return to the monopoly for the Post Office of France Telecom, SNCF, EDF-GDF;
* For the withdrawal of the Bill of territorial reform.

It is clear that they have not done this. How are we to understand how they refuse to fight to block the government policy? How are we to understand how they refrain from challenging the European Union and its directives?

How are we to understand that they have given up the slogan that was once that of all the Left parties in our country: the repeal of anti-democratic institutions of the Fifth Republic?

For the POI, the rescue of the population requires the full emancipation from the yoke of these anti-democratic institutions.

The means fighting to prevent bankruptcy and economic collapse, politically and socially. Simple measures, that are perfectly feasible can be implemented, starting with the confiscation of the 420 billion euros available to capitalists and their use for a plan of economic reconstruction, linked to the ban, pure and simple, on layoffs and return to public service monopolies.

"For a true political democracy, a sovereign constituent assembly ..."

To all the parties who claim to speak for them, workers are entitled to call for them to mobilize. To these parties, workers are entitled to say: "No support can be given to Sarkozy, the European Union or the requirements of employers and speculators. Only a real government in defense of the working people and youth will be able to meet these expectations. "

For us, the Independent Workers Party, this perspective is linked to the demand for establishing a true and genuine political democracy. It means rebuilding, from top to bottom, and restoring the foundations of genuine democratic institutions. Restore the foundations of the gains the one and indivisible and secular Republic, heir to the French Revolution. And this is part of the broader context of the fight for the Union of free peoples and free nations of Europe, breaking with the institutions of the European Union.

It is in this spirit that the Independent Workers Party advocates the election of a sovereign Constituent Assembly, where delegates of the people would decide themselves what should be truly democratic institutions. They could take emergency measures - such as re-nationalization and the return to public services.

Workers and young people, you who are going through a difficult situation because of the policy implemented by leaders who, in fact, reinforce the failed regime instead of fighting it...

Workers, youth, you who miss no opportunity to demonstrate your willingness to fight for your legitimate rights, in strikes, demonstrations, factory occupations ...

The Independent Workers Party invites you to participate in the preparatory discussion to its Second Congress (January 22, 23 and 24 in Paris).

For the Reconquest of democracy and the Republic.
For a Ban on Layoffs.
For the protection and recovery of all workers' and democratic rights.

The biggest battles lie ahead.

Join the Independent Workers Party!

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HONDURAS


[We published below Communiqué No. 28 of the National Front of Resistance Against the Coup (October 15, 2009) as well as the speech by National Front of Resistance leader Juan Barahona on September 16 in front of the Honduran Institute of Social Security. ]


Communiqué No. 28 of the National Front of Resistance Against the Coup
(October 15, 2009)


"The Resistance Has Not Renounced, and Nor Will It Renounce, the Struggle for the Constituent Assembly!"


The National Front of Resistance Against the Coup states the following in relation to the deliberations of the Commission of Dialogue established at the request of the Organization of American States (OAS):


Our comrade Juan Barahona has withdrawn from the Dialogue Commission, also knows as the Guaymuras Commission. Comrade Barahona participated in this Dialogue in the delegation of President Zelaya as a representative of the National Front of Resistance Against the Coup.


The delegation of the perpetrators of the military coup, in an intransigent act to impede the progress of the negotiations, sought to paralyze the Dialogue by refusing to accept that our representative be allowed to sign, while expressing his deep reservations, Agreement No. 3, which calls for abandoning the establishment of the National Constituent Assembly. By expressing this reservation, we wanted to note that our Front has not given up the fight for a Constituent Assembly, because this demand is the demand of the Honduran people.


Refusing us to express our reservation on Agreement No. 3 was just a maneuver by the putschists -- as they themselves, in an earlier meeting and in relation to another point of the Dialogue, had asked to sign the agreement while also stating their reservation for the record on another matter under discussion. It was just an excuse to block our role in this process. We decided therefore not to play into this maneuver, which is why our representative has withdrawn from the negotiating team, thus leaving President Zelaya free to replace Brother Barahona with another representative who has full confidence. Thus, Attorney Rodil Rivera Rodil has been appointed by President Zelaya's Committee to replace our representative on the Dialogue Commission.


- What this means is that the National Front of Resistance Against the Coup is leaving the Guaymuras Dialogue and that we will continue the fight in the streets for the demands that we have put forward since June 28, 2009: "Return to the Constitutional order, Reinstatement of President Zelaya in his presidential duties, and the Convening of a Constituent Assembly."


- We declare that we will respect the decision of our president if he decides to sign the Agreement of San Jose, including with its all conditions, and we declare that we are in total agreement with him regarding the requirement that the putshcists sign an agreement that declares that they will step down from power and that the function of President of the Republic will be restored to President Zelaya.


- We warn the perpetrators of the coup that if an agreement is not signed that reinstates Zelaya to the presidency by October 15, the resistance movement will initiate actions to denounce the electoral farce they intend to organize next November 29.


- We appeal to the popular sectors to redouble their efforts to defeat the military-corporate dictatorship and to demand an end to the repression, the repeal of decrees that restrict constitutional guarantees, the release from prison of all political prisoners, and an end to censorship and the reopening of Radio Globo, Channel 36 and all other independent media.


"AFTER 108 DAYS OF STRUGGLE, NOBODY HERE SURRENDERS!"
Tegucigalpa, October 15, 2009


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"The Constituent Assembly Is a Right of the People That We Cannot Abandon"


[Speech by Juan Barahona to the Honduran Institute of Social Security/IHSS in Tegucigalpa, on Sept. 16, 2009 -- the day after more than 600,000 people joined with the National Front of Resistance to celebrate Honduran Independence Day, while only 9,000 people, mostly military personnel, assembled in the capital city's soccer stadium with the de-facto government of Micheletti to celebrate the national holiday]


The reality is that they could not stop the workers yesterday because it was a day off, and the workers united with the people. They came with us, they joined the resistance. Yesterday the coup plotters suffered a defeat.


We should feel optimistic and happy with this massive mobilization in Tegucigalpa, even in the smaller towns; we far outnumbered them!


Yesterday's massive mobilization tells us, comrades, that the triumph, the victory of the Honduran people is near. We will go straight to victory with the return of President Zelaya and the convening of the National Constituent Assembly.


The Constituent Assembly is already a right of the people. It is a right that we can not renounce. The right to the Constituent Assembly is a right earned, and the powers-that-be will not be able to stop it.


This Constituent Assembly opens the road to the social transformation of Honduras, which is why we are fighting for it. It points the way toward the kind of change we have fought for over many years. Today, with this coup, the oligarchy has accelerated, in a contradictory manner, the demands for profound social transformations on the part of the Honduran people.


We are heading toward a new dawn. We're going to a victory made possible by these 81 days of struggle, and by all the forthcoming days when we will be in the streets. Today marks 81 days since we began this struggle, and nobody here has given up or is giving up! We have endured these 81 days, and no one is demoralized or sad, because being sad means falling into depression and nobody here is sad. We have all embarked on this struggle with great motivation; we are motivated by the approaching victory. That is why we cannot abandon the resistance, we cannot abandon the struggle that we began on June 28.

Comrades, with the victory of the people, we will get rid of the neoliberal model that oppresses us, which has stripped us of state assets through privatizations. We will reverse the privatization of all enterprises. They will belong to the people again! The lands that were seized from peasants by the landlords will become again the social property of the peasants.


In this fight we will define the system to be adopted: What type of healthcare system do we want for the people of Honduras? What form of education do we want for the people of Honduras? That is why we are fighting, comrades.


Today in public hospitals we have to pay for a consultation. We are given a doctor's prescription and we then have to buy all the medicines. We have to pay for X-rays. We even have to buy gauze and bandages. That's what we're going to change, comrades. We must never forget what we were fighting for.


Do not think that we are fighting just to reinstate President Zelaya? With that we will have resolved nothing, because President Zelaya is slated to step down on January 27, 2010. We are fighting for a Constituent Assembly that will stay with us. We are fighting for a Constituent Assembly that will give us a new Constitution of the Republic. That is why we fight. Don't forget why we are fighting.


The oligarchy organized the coup d'etat because they didn't want a fourth ballot; that is, they didn't want a ballot in the June 28 election that polled the people on whether or not the call for Constituent Assembly should be placed on the November 29 ballot.


They didn't want the people to give their opinion on the Constituent Assembly -- but now all the Honduran people are demanding a National Constituent Assembly. That is why we are fighting, comrades. We are fighting for the Constituent Assembly.


The next elections are up in the air. These elections may not take place, and even if they occur, the candidate who will be elected will be rejected by the people of Honduras and by the international community. We cannot elect a president who is the continuity of the coup regime. Do you think this coup regime will give us a democratic president? Never!


They organized the coup to prevent the democratization of our society. We lived in this country under a dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, a dictatorship of the oligarchy. This dictatorship was the creation of the Liberal Party, the National Party and the Armed Forces. It is the creation of all those who have governed this country for more than 100 years.


When they organized the coup on June 28, they did this to put a halt to any democratic processes or openings, as they felt that any democratic opening threatened their interests and privileges -- and now the people have understood.


We will continue our struggle for democracy in Honduras, with a participatory democracy, where it will be the people who lead, who will decide their fate, their future, where the people will say what they want and what they don't want.


For too many years now, we have been subjected to an oligarchy that does not want the people to decide their fate because these oligarchs are accustomed to their economic and political privileges, and to their stranglehold over political power.


They looted the country. They looted the public coffers, enterprises and resources over many years. All the millionaires who financed the June 28 coup got rich on the backs of the people; they plundered the people. It is for all these reasons, comrades, that we must move forward to victory, to the Constituent Assembly -- a Constituent Assembly that will not be hindered by anyone.


So I ask you comrades: Do you agree that the Constituent Assembly should be stopped? [The people shout, "No!"] So we must fight for this Constituent Assembly and defend it, because this Constituent Assembly will pave the the way for a real change for our society. This is where we will decide what kind of society we want, what kind of democracy we want, what type of economic model we want, what kind of system we want. That is what the Constituent Assembly is all about.


That's why this battle of the resistance will not stop, now or ever!


We'll take up anew the mobilization we have embarked upon these past 81 days of continuous resistance. Nobody can stop this fight, comrades. Neither battalions, nor the police with their rifles, pistols, clubs, shields, tanks, or tear-gas. Nobody can stop this fight! Do we agree?


We are moving forward in the direction that the people have decided today because we have a higher goal. We are moving forward to a better destiny, to a new nation.


We are fighting to leave to those children who walk with us today or who marched yesterday in the massive mobilizations, a new nation, a nation with dignity and a homeland for all. It is for these future generations that we are fighting.


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MEXICO


Declaration Number 1
October 19, 2009

Committee for an Independent Political Representation of the Working Class


More than 300,000 workers and youth in defense of the nation, say:
- No to the liquidation of the LyFC [public energy utility]!
- No to the disappearance of the SME [Mexican Electrical Workers Union]!
- "The country is not to be sold, it is to be defended!"

The union leaders have the responsibility to organize the national strike, with the support of all of the social and political organizations that have protested.


Thursday, October 15: More than 300,000 people marched from the Angel of Independence to the Zocalo in Mexico City in defense of the Mexican Electrical Workers Union (SME) and in defense of the national power company Luz y Fuerza del Centro (LyFC). Contingents came from the STUNAM, SITUAM, CNTE, Bachilleres, workers from the INAH, from the Energy department, miners, pilots, baggage carriers, workers from the IMSS, from the metro, students from UNAM, IPN, UAM, BachilleresŠ The march exceeded all expectations!


"SME, SME!" and "Here, you see, the strength of SME!" were some of the chants sung by the contingents.


These chants have a specific content: Mexican working people and the nation will not accept the destruction of a nationalized company, they will not accept the destruction of union collective bargaining agreements. The entire organized labor movement, its rights and its conquests, are at stake here. The interests of the nation are at stake.


An incredible combativeness ran through the march. The Zocalo was full of enthusiasm and the will to struggle. Even after the meeting was over, workers and retirees of the SME and members from other contingents kept filing in from the Avenida Madero and 5 de Mayo entrances.


It was a demonstration that expressed in a moment the unity of the unions with the social and political organizations and with the National Movement in Defense of the Popular Economy, Oil and Sovereignty, led by Lopez Obrador, whose contingent was prominent in the march.


It was a unity around the critical problems that were expressed on a sign that said: "No to the decree of the extinction of the LyFC. The nation is not for sale!"

In a rally that concluded the enormous demonstration, Martin Esparza, secretary general of the SME, expressed the power of this immense gathereing, "It is an enormous movement that was begun today. They have to give us back the company, they have to give us back our collective bargaining contact. They speak of privileges. The average monthly salary of a utility worker is 6,600 pesos, while that of the director of the company is 240,000 peses. Here in Mexico we have the capacity to make this company work. We are not going to accept its liquidation."


The representative of the Miners Union, in addition to reminding the crowd about the terrible measures the government had taken against the miners, proposed the formation of a national front of unions to confront the government. Agustin Rodriguez, secretary general of the STUNAM, returned to the proposal for a national strike which Martn Esparza had raised throughout the movement.


In more than 10 states in the country there were demonstrations of support for the SME.

Nonetheless, the Calderon administration, to which the masses of workers gathered in the Zocalo directed the chant, "Out, Out!" refuses to take any steps back from the action against the LyFC and the SME. These actions are considered by many union leaders to be a coup against the working class and the nation. The slogan of the government is "liquidate it and then we'll see."


The intention to destroy the LyFC and the collective bargaining contract, the layoffs of 44,000 workers and the attack against 25,000 retirees, is a qualitative elevation of the Calderon administration's offensive against the Mexican people and nation. Among the examples of this offensive is the liquidation of the retirement system for state workers in the ISSSTE, the counter-reforms of national oil conglomerate Pemex, the "Alliance for Quality Education" to privatize the education system, the establishment of a state of violence with thousands of dead on the pretext of a war against drug trafficking, the Plan Merida, the North American Free Trade Agreement that is destroying industry and agriculture, etc.


And one can add to all of the aforementioned the 2010 budget, a budget of war against working people.


The government intends to make a leap towards policies of barbarism. It's going after the collective bargaining contracts and the nationalized companies. Its going after wages and employment. The spokespeople for Calderon say that 6600 pesos is a "privileged" wage! According to them it must be reduced in order to be "competitive."

The demonstration of Thursday, October 15 shows that unity is possible, and that the unity of the workers and unions, along with the social and political organizations, as with the Lopez Obrador Movement, is necessary. As one electrical worker said in one of the many discussions that are happening in the streets and in workplaces: "The union leaders must organize the national strike, they need to set the strike date now!"


The Committee for an Independent Political Representation of the Working Class, formed by union organizations, workers and leaders, is promoting a campaign in defense of wages and employment. This Committee believes that today this campaign must be focused on the defense of the LyFC and the collective bargaining contract, and of the 44,000 laid-off workers of the SME.


The Committee for an Independent Political Representation of the Working Class is proposing to work together with the electrical workers to promote the formation of committees in defense of the SME, employment and wages.


Signatures:
Follows dozens of signatures of leaders of the
Committee for an Independent Political Representation of the Working Class

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RUSSIA

2,000 workers and their union reiterate:
"We demand the rescue of our company through its nationalization"

Interview with a worker, for an independent workers newspaper, Izvestiya Raboche

ILC: What is the situation in the AvtoVAZ plant in Togliatti (105,000 employees) after management announced 26,700 layoffs, in agreement with the ex- official union ASM?

A rally of the independent union of Edinstvo took place on October 17. It brought together again 2,000 people (1). In this rally spoke a former union leader of Edinstvo who is now deputy to the Duma (Parliament), Anatoly Ivanov, as well as factory workers, representatives of political organizations. The various unions of the city also attended.

The factory radio in recent days told workers not to go to the meeting, announcing that he was not authorized by local authorities. And on Saturday, October 17, workers were invited to come and work for double pay on the assembly lines of the Lada Kalina.

Yes, yes, the leader of the "yellow union" related to management Karaguine Nicolas took the floor to denounce the rally and called on workers not to go there. As for the suggestion on the assembly line of "Kalina," it attracted it has about 200 workers, mainly very young workers who come from villages around Togliatti, and who are not union members. The fact that they have responded to this offer is due to purely economic considerations, not political. The day before, the militia (police) of Samara arrested Grigorii Issaev (2) and his friend Viktor Kotelnikov, who were preparing to attend the meeting. Kotelnikov was quickly released, while Issaev was not released until October 17, to prevent him from attending the meeting. Two other activists who spread the newspaper "Democracy at VAZ" were also arrested.

ILC: In these difficult circumstances, how was the rally?

A resolution was adopted, addressing the Government of the Russian Federation. It proclaims: "We are told: stay calm, do not frighten foreign investors, everything will be settled at the top. We categorically disagree with that. (...) Today we declare that we will not wait patiently. We require the rescue of our company through its nationalization. "

The resolution concludes by reaffirming the demands of the meeting of August 6: "Nationalization without re-privatization, union workers' control" by adding other demands, such as a return to the workweek of 40 hours.

Interview by Dominique FERRÉ

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Endnotes

(1) 2,000 workers already gathered in a union rally on August 6
(2) Grigory Isayev: labor activist known in the Samara region, arrested by the KGB and sent to camp for 6 years in the 1980s.

 

 

 

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