Open World Conference of Workers

In Defense of Trade Union Independence & Democratic Rights

 

ILC International Newsletter
New Series Issue No. 1 (370)
January 21, 2010 -.50 Euros


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PREPARATORY DISCUSSION BULLETIN FOR THE OPEN WORLD CONFERENCE AGAINST WAR AND EXPLOITATION - ALGIERS, NOVEMBER 2010


INTERNATIONAL LIAISON COMMITTEE OF WORKERS AND PEOPLES (ILC)
OPEN WORLD CONFERENCE AGAINST WAR AND EXPLOITATION
ALGIERS, NOVEMBER 27-28-29, 2010

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Table of Contents:

Page 1: Introduction
Page 3 - U.S.: Interview with Nancy Wohlforth.
Page 4 / 5 / 6 - Afghanistan: Message from the organization Left Radicals of Afghanistan (LRA).
Page 7 - Germany: Correspondence from Dirk Frohne (SPD) and H W Schuster (AFA-Ver.Di).
Page 8 - Algeria: Appeal to the youth of the world against war and exploitation.

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Contact

Informations internationales
Entente internationale des travailleurs et des peuples
87, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Denis -75010 Paris - France
Tel: (33 1) 48 01 88 28.E.mail: eit.ilc@fr.oleane.com

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BACKGROUND

What is the International Liaison Committee of Workers and Peoples (ILC)?

- The ILC is a convergence of groups, parties, organizations and labor activists from different backgrounds, all committed to defending the working class, its demands and the independence of its class organizations.

-The ILC was formed in January 1991 in Barcelona at the first Open World Conference, which brought together delegates from all continents.

- A second Open World Conference was held in Paris in June 1993. In March 1995, in Slovakia, a workers meeting called the Third Open World Conference, which was held in Paris in October 1996 with representatives of 70 countries on all continents.

Since then, while wars and living conditions of the working classes have worsened, other open world conferences of the ILC have taken place in Paris, San Francisco, Berlin, Madrid and other cities. The ILC has expanded its audience with activists and labor organizations around the world committed to defending the interests of workers and peoples and the independence of their organizations.

- The ILC struggles against the structural adjustment plans imposed by the IMF and World Bank, which push for the liquidation of the public sector and privatizations. It fights for the political independence of the labor movement and against its integration with the state and the corporations. It fights to defend labor rights and collective labor contracts, by opposing the policies of deregulation and flexibility, now pushed in the name of globalization and the global economy.

- The ILC does not seek to replace the various international organizations of workers or to compete with them. The ILC, within its framework, aims to be a meeting point of all militant workers who fight throughout the world to defend the interests of workers, for democratic rights, to allow for a discussion of various fraternal perspectives on the many problems facing the world working class.

Contact the ILC:
87, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Denis -75010 Paris - France
Tel: (33 1) 48 01 88 28.
E.mail: eit.ilc@fr.oleane.com

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INTRODUCTION


January 22, 2010

Dear friends and colleagues,

The Open World Conference Against War and Exploitation" -- called by 463 labor and political activists and trade unionists from 54 countries in response to the proposal launched by the ILC -- will be held in Algiers.


To ensure the best material conditions for the conference, Louisa Hanoune, Secretary General of the Workers Party of Algeria, which is co-organizing the conference with the ILC, proposed that it be held on November 27, 28 and 29, 2010.

To prepare for this major milestone, it is proposed that the ILC International Newsletter be used for the discussion and preparation of this conference.

That's why this issue is titled "Bulletin of preparatory discussion for the Open world conference against war and exploitation." Each month we will publish contributions from labor activists to open discussion and the exchange of experiences in the preparation for the Open World Conference.

Thus, in this first issue we are publishing:

- An interview with Nancy Wohlforth, member of the national executive committee of the AFL-CIO and co-convener of USLAW (U.S.); as well as a message from the organization Left Radicals of Afghanistan - LRA (Afghanistan);


- Correspondence from Dirk Frohne (SPD), president of the AFA of Recklinghausen, staff representative of IG Metall to the Opel plant in Bochum and HW Schuster, president of the AFA of Düsseldorf and staff representative of Ver.Di ( Germany);


- A call to the youth of the world against war and exploitation, at the initiative of young militants from Algeria, Bangladesh, Spain, France, Morocco, Palestine and Turkey who gathered at the 1st Congress the Youth Organization for Revolution (Algeria).


Those of you who wish to support the Algiers conference and participate in its preparation are invited to submit your contributions and correspondence for future issues.

We will publish every two weeks a regular issue of the ILC International Newsletter with news updates and articles from the international workers' press.

Fraternal greetings,

Daniel Gluckstein
Coordinator of the ILC

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UNITED STATES

For a Labor-Led Mass Mobilization
For Jobs, Peace and Justice:


Interview with Nancy Wohlforth


[Note: The following interview with Nancy Wohlforth, past secretary-treasurer of Office and Professional Employees Union (OPEIU) and co-chair of Pride at Work, was conducted in Chicago on Dec. 6, 2009, at the National Assembly of US Labor Against the War (USLAW). Sister Wohlforth is also one of the national conveners of USLAW and is a member of the Interim National Committee of the Workers Emergency Recovery Campaign (WERC). The interview was conducted by Alan Benjamin.]


Question: One year ago, union activists gathered at the US Labor Against the War National Assembly in Chicago in the immediate aftermath of the historic election of Barack Obama. You spoke of the tears of joy that filled the eyes of Black women and youth in your neighborhood in Washington, D.C., after the election. These were people, you said, who had never voted before. You said at the time that labor needed to hold Obama's feet to the fire so that the mandate given to Obama and the hopes and aspirations of all working people could be met. What, in your view, is the situation today, one year after the election?

Nancy Wohlforth: On November 4, 2008, the labor movement and the American people gave an electoral mandate to Barack Obama to implement an agenda for jobs, peace, and justice for all.

One year later, the millions of people who gave Obama this mandate for change are angry. Those tears of joy are now tears of anguish. Wall Street and the banks have been bailed out, but unemployment continues to mount. Foreclosures are increasing and our social services and infrastructure are being decimated. The promise of true healthcare reform -- through single payer healthcare, or at the very least a robust public option -- is dwindling.


Meanwhile, billions more dollars are being added to the $1 trillion already spent on the unpopular wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. It is impossible for the system today to provide both guns and butter -- that is, jobs and economic justice for the working class majority. Every penny spent on the war is one penny less spent on healthcare or public education.

When he ran for office, President Obama told labor and its allies that the obstacles to implementing such a mandate for a change would be immense. "Make me do it," he told labor and the millions of African Americans and youth who voted for him, echoing the statement made decades earlier by Franklin D. Roosevelt.


But labor and its allies haven't held the president's feet to the fire during the past year. The mandate for change is becoming a fleeting hope, while the discontent that is spreading across the country is being exploited by right-wing bigots who have taken to the streets in greater numbers to push their reactionary and racist agenda -- and who are hell-bent on making Obama a one-term president.


Today, we are at a turning point. Labor and all our community allies face an enormous challenge: How to ensure that the people's mandate for change is heeded. Along with this challenge there is also an opportunity.


During the Great Depression, it took the mass Tent City and labor mobilizations of labor and the unemployed to press the Roosevelt administration to enact the Works Progress Administration (WPA), which created 8.5 million jobs. 2010, in fact, marks the 75th anniversary of the enactment of the WPA. Similarly, in the 1960s it was the mass Civil Rights marches -- particularly the Poor People's March for Jobs, Peace and Justice in Washington, D.C. -- that brought down Jim Crow segregation and won passage of the Civil Rights Act.


These are examples for what needs to be done today -- and soon; time is running out.


There's an urgent need to press the labor movement and our community allies to mobilize our members in the streets and to build a mass movement for jobs, peace and justice. This is the meaning of the efforts undertaken by the Workers Emergency Recovery Campaign to help move the labor movement to call a mass mobilization for jobs, peace and justice in the spring of 2010.


Question: You have announced that you will participate in the Open World Conference organized by the International Liaison Committee of Workers and Peoples (ILC) in Algeria next November. Why is it important for you to be there?

Wohlforth: I helped to organize the Open World Conference in San Francisco in 2000 and have been an active participant in all the major campaigns promoted by the International Liaison Committee for many years. But this Open World Conference comes at a particularly crucial junction for working people all over the world. It is not one more conference.

One year ago, we in the United States elected a president who promised change. There were great hopes for change not only in the United States but internationally. But this change clearly hasn't come. In fact, things have only gotten much worse for working people at home and abroad. Banks and speculators have been bailed out to the tune of trillions of dollars while our cities and public services are being starved for funds, and more and more jobs are being destroyed. More funds have gone to the warmakers to promote wars in Iraq, Afghanistan and beyond. The list goes on.

We cannot allow the hopes for change to be dashed. We need to redouble our efforts, to reclaim our rights, our jobs, our working conditions. We need to assert our independent power as working people and force the powers-that-be to implement the change working people demanded on November 4, 2008.

This requires an independent strategy for mobilizing working people in our own interests. And this strategy must be international, as our adversaries are organized internationally. The Open World Conference in Algeria can be a pivotal moment for us to organize and fight back.

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AFGHANISTAN


Deploying more troops to Afghanistan will cause more disasters for Afghans and Americans

The tragic and barbarous war machine of US/NATO in Afghanistan continues to be fed by the blood of the Afghan people and of the troops of imperialist countries present in Afghanistan.

According to surveys conducted in the US, Canada, Europe and rest of the involved countries in the Afghanistan war, the majority of their people oppose the war and presence of their troops in the disastrous mission in Afghanistan. Only a small minority in power support the war and the bloody tragedy and are seeking to promote their dirty interests by looting, killing and the destruction of other nations, as well as victimizing their own countrymen as solders and financial resources through their tax payments.

The same story is with Afghanistan. It is only the corrupt high ranked authorities, warlords, war criminals and mafia groups in Afghanistan who have been crying for more and more support and forces from their imperialist masters to protect their illegally collected money and capital. The corrupt and criminal mafia regime installed by US/NATO in Kabul has a parasitic life that totally depends on presence of invaded troops of US/NATO. They have enriched themselves incredibly within last eight years of the occupation.

The majority of Afghan citizens -- especially since 2005 -- seriously oppose the US/NATO wild mission and their presence in Afghanistan. They believe that the existence of such cruel and uncivilized troops in Afghanistan not only has not improved security and essential life requirements in Afghanistan but also has deteriorated stability and destroyed infrastructure as a whole.

The colorful promises and the dream of making Afghanistan a paradise soon showed its fraudulent nature, and the people no longer trust in their sweet slogans such as "Democracy, Peace, Human Rights and reconstruction". The people of Afghanistan during last eight years against US/NATO have demanded democracy, but they have received barbarism. They have asked for "peace," but instead they got insecurity and war. They have demanded "human rights," but instead they obtained the killing of innocent children and women, imprisoning and torturing. Instead of "reconstruction," they have experienced bombardments and the destruction of villages and properties.

So, in spite of being around 100,000 US/NATO troops and 200,000 of Afghan Army and Police, this has not resulted any good achievement. The recent demand for the sending of more 40,000 US troops and possibly 5,000 more European soldiers to give shoulder to the war in Afghanistan will certainly make them disappointed too.

The imperialist countries due to their plundering and greedy character have now been attempting to expand the war to other regions to insure their strategic interest despite creating a human tragedy, more victims and shedding the blood of millions people. The plundering imperialists are ready to shed 5 gallons of blood against one gallon oil. The fresh forces of US/NATO will be camped in the borders of Afghanistan with Pakistan, Iran and central Asia or will be replaced with their forces in these areas. In fact the likely additional 45,000 forces of US/NATO are prepared to take part in the war in Pakistan not in Afghanistan.

War and instability already have expanded to Pakistan, and there are regular military operations by air and ground forces of US/NATO against the resistance forces outside the borders of Afghanistan in the territory of Pakistan. The hostility position of US against Iran which has been attempting to be one of atomic power in the region will lead from diplomatic tension and dispute to military assault.

The new waves of resistance in North of Afghanistan could be a proper opportunity for US and NATO on the pretext of suppression of rebels will set their more troops in the North of Afghanistan in the borders with Central Asian countries to pave the way for direct interference and destabilizing these countries.

Thus, the Obama administration not only does not seem to reduce the tensions and warmonger policy around the world but also is following the exact footpath of G.W.Bush who led closer the US government to sooner degeneration. Of course this dangerous game and world war strategy of US government which already has led the government and people of America to military, economic and social crisis will cause the anger and uprising of its citizens, youth and workers.

Occupier Troops and Afghan Army and Police

Since the occupation of Afghanistan and the establishment of the Karzai puppet regime, US imperialism and their European allies agreed to make "Afghan National Army" and "Afghan National Police" to boost the military position of their mercenary government in Afghanistan. They first, fired all the previous professional and higher educated officers of police and army who were trained by Soviet Unions in 80s but instead of them they employed economically compelled new personnel for army and police and gave them short term trainings.

The behavior of US/NATO trainers against their Afghan trainees is like the relation between a slave and a master. They never respect the tradition and dignity of their trainees and always use them as shields in the front line of battle while having no appropriate weapons and equipments as foreign troops. The number of Afghan army and police causalities is 90% higher than US/NATO troops. On the other hand there is no coordination and confidence between the Afghan police-army and the foreign forces. There were many clashes among the Afghan police-army and foreign forces and bombardment of Afghan police and army by US/NATO aircrafts.

The recent proof of a confidence crisis among the puppet regime and occupier forces appeared on 19 November 2009 on the occasion of Karzai Swearing ceremony as president for second round when instead of Afghan police and army organizing the security of the Kabul airport and presidential palace, these were insured by occupier troops.

Since 2002 there has been a surge on training and equipment of Afghan National Army and National Police but in fact the "international community" is not honest about their commitment regarding Afghanistan. The fund they allocated to Afghan Army and Police is less than the annual cost of 50 US soldiers in Afghanistan war. They are engaged in some symbolic activities to deceive the people of Afghanistan and their own people.

The quality and quantity of international community (US/NATO imperialist countries) assistance during last eight years to Afghan government and its police and army can easily be understood from the two weeks' ago expression of Mr. Gordon Brow UK Prime Minister who in defense of their troops in Afghan war, said that if they (US and NATO) withdraw their troops from Afghanistan the Afghan police and army are not in the position to resist and the government of Afghanistan will collapse within hours!

Thus, if their assistance after eight years cannot give a hand to the Afghan government to defend itself against the popular resistance then how long will the Afghan government and the people of American and Europe have to wait till the plundering strategy of their invaded countries touch their target? So, it is not very doubtable if the UK announces their military mission and presence in Afghanistan for 40 years and US for an unknown period while the annual expense of their single soldier is more than 500,000 dollars!

However the people of Afghanistan would like to remind the Prime Minister G .Brown and President Obama some pages of history of Britain Empire and ex Soviet Union defeats in Afghanistan. They could dream staying for 40 or 80 years in Afghanistan but the people of Afghanistan will awake them soon and will not tolerate their occupier troops in Afghanistan for long time.

It's obvious for all that the imperialist countries' troops never play an angel's role in other countries as well as the people of Afghanistan realized this fact that existence of invading troops will not make Afghanistan heaven for them or put in risk the life of their troops for the sake of other nations. It is something that except the opposition but even "President" Karzai too declared this point.

The people of Afghanistan recognize the US/NATO troops as invading and occupier troops who have been advancing barbarous mission in Afghanistan and possibly in the region. They will be not offered hospitality by the people of Afghanistan. The final victory will be with the Afghan popular resistance because they are not alone; they are sure about support and solidarity of world youth and workers from their fair and legal resistance against US/NATO imperialists in Afghanistan.

The people in USA and Europe will not tolerate more casualties of their sons and payment for the dirty and endless war around the world. Only the joint struggle of oppressed people, workers and youth in occupied and imperialist countries can guarantee the victory of people and collapse of imperialism worldwide.

The defeat and set back of US/NATO in Afghanistan will certainly pave the way for the degeneration of them in their home countries and final victory of youth, workers and oppressed which will put an end point to all wars, human disasters, violation, exploitation and poverty on the earth.

Left Radical of Afghanistan (LRA)
28 November 2009 - Afghanistan

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GERMANY

"Only on the line of defense of all jobs, worksites, and wages set by collective agreements with unions that the unity of workers can be achieved in the fight in Europe"

Correspondence

Dirk Frohne, SPD, president of the AFA of Recklinghausen, staff representative of IG Metall at the Opel plant in Bochum

HW Schuster, president of the AFA of Dusseldorf, staff representative Ver.Di

Just in the year 2008, 8% of all jobs were destroyed in General Motors / Opel in Belgium, Germany, France, Great Britain, Austria, Poland, Sweden, Spain and Hungary - about 31% in Antwerp, Szentgotthard 27%, 20% in Trollhättan, etc. - more than 4,500 jobs in total. In 2009, 2 500 more were lost. In Europe, there were another 48,000.

All the "concessions" which have been extracted in the form of an ultimatum to employees in recent years did not save any jobs. On May 29, 2009, the "collective agreement" between United Auto Workers (UAW) and GM entered into force. In exchange for a union participation of 17.5% of the restructured GM , there was a decrease in wages, the dismantling of health insurance for retirees (VEBA) and particularly the removal of one third of the 60,000 jobs. In exchange, the government of the United States has given 50 billion dollars in state aid and meanwhile maintains its 60.8% stake in GM.

GM and the government of the United States needed almost a year, using the pretext of bankruptcy and billions of dollars from the state to cut jobs and to "restructure" in the United States. Based on this, they are seen again in position to end the farce of sales in Europe. They take are now directly calling the shots. Whether GM directly takes over management or by way of a sale to investors, the goal of GM and the U.S. government is also in Europe to "re-structure" the European production of Opel / Vauxhall / Saab, i.e. via the "reduction" of 20-30% of "excess capacity", the destruction of 10,000 jobs, and closing sites.

They are leaning on Commission of the European Union, which agrees with the Obama line, which says that any financial assistance paid by a State should not go towards saving jobs, but rather for the "reduction of overcapacity.

"He absolutely wants cooperation with us," said the President of German and European works council, Franz (Rheinische Post, 8 / 12) after a meeting with Whitacre, the head of GM in Detroit. The same day, we were informed of the transformation of Saab into five corporations (enterprises, individual components, property, equipment and investments) (Handelsblatt 9 / 12). This the starting point for future waves of layoffs across the automobile industry, including sub-contractors, in Europe. In North Rhine-Westphalia alone, 200,000 workers in 800 businesses are threatened. Against this, the working class throughout Europe cannot fight back unless it is united.

Throughout the unions have been forced by GM into the role of giving their consent to ultimatums; in Germany, to "support socially acceptable" ways to destroy 5,000 jobs, to accept a wage freeze, and to disintegrate in the meantime the national collective agreement and the use of 265 million euros (representing about 10 000 jobs annually). Profits are being financed through workers wages. After the Social Democrat minister of labor said that "to Opel let die would be an unforgivable failure of the government" (Süddeutsche Zeitung, 21 / 3) and called on the government assistance to save Opel, l AFA of Southern Hesse said , in common with the workers council and IG Metall delegates at Opel: "Participation of the State Opel - for the protection of jobs - including for sub-contractors (...)

* No plant should be closed;

* No jobs should be cut;

* No cent of benefits should be lost;"

Now facing the ultimatum of GM and the government of the United States, officials of the AFA, and unionists in NRW have taken the initiative and declared that it is the political responsibility of the SPD is to conduct a "public policy campaign" on behalf of workers for a legislative initiative to the parliament of NRW:


- All the factory jobs at Opel Bochum should be placed under state protection. The maintenance of all jobs are guaranteed by the State;

- All layoffs are prohibited by law.

We ask our co-workers to discuss this perspective and make it the basis of a coordinated response: jobs, factories, facilities and assets must be placed under the protection of the state and under the democratic control of workers and their independent organizations. Only then, on the basis of the defense of jobs, production, factories and agreed-upon wages, can unity be achieved in the struggle of workers in Europe, against the machinations of division pushed by GM and the Government of the U.S.: for more or less state aid, more or fewer concessions on wages, more or less layoffs- first in one country, then another.

This view differs radically from that proposed by the Left Party (Die Linke), which seeks to make an Opel a "a social and ecological trust," to reduce jobs in a "socially acceptable" manner. The "ecological and social restructuring of jobs" means nothing other than destroying thousands of industrial jobs that do not contribute to the development of capital (and not because they are not green). Investment in research and development for modified products are in any case the weakest around. Under this "social and ecological" pretext, there is hiding the "restructuring" pushed by GM and the U.S. government and the European Union, for an enhancement of capital primarily in speculation.

A true reorganization of production can take place only if all jobs and factories across Europe from the West to the East are put under the protection of the state, against the destructive decisions by owners and holders of capital, including the Mafioso forces, and only when production is democratically controlled by workers and their independent organizations.

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ALGERIA

Young militants from Algeria, Bangladesh, Spain, France, Morocco, Palestine and Turkey who gathered at the 1st Congress of the Youth Organization for Revolution in Algeria on December 4-5, 2009 in Algiers issued a "Call to the Youth of the World Against War and Exploitation."

This December 5, 2009, workers and youth around the world gathered in rallies and demonstrations in response to the call of 50 young Americans. They mobilized, in particular, against the occupation of Afghanistan, Iraq, Palestine and Haiti.

Today, the masks have come off. By sending 30,000 soldiers to Afghanistan and calling for 10,000 more from NATO, President Obama has betrayed those who elected him. What are the consequences? They have lost count of the dead on both sides, and the country has become the world's leading supplier of heroin. The war has spread to Pakistan and forced tens of thousands of people to flee their homes to escape the bombing. The youth in the United States and all NATO countries refuse to let these wars be waged in their name! We do not accept that young people should die for the large multinational corporations!

The Palestinian people have suffered collective punishment. The Israeli occupation seeks with the support of the administration of the United States, the major powers and the complicity of the UN, to break its resistance; there are now in jail more than 10,000 Palestinian prisoners. For the right of peoples to resist, for the right of peoples to self-determination! We reject occupation and oppression. Palestine must be liberated from Zionist occupation! Foreign troops should leave Iraq, Afghanistan, Haiti and all the occupied nations!

We do not want the sweat and blood of the youth to be spilled for their wars!

Since the start of the crisis, according to the International Labor Organization, between 30 million and 51 million people have lost their jobs, and more than 200 million workers have become extremely poor. The IMF said that the peak in unemployment is still ahead. Through the IMF, WTO, World Bank and the European Union, they want the youth and workers around the world to pay for the exploiters, speculators, and mafia and for the perpetuation of their system based on profit.

They want to find a way out of the crisis by spreading war and exploitation. How far can they go?

We refuse to pay for their crisis.

We consider it vital that workers and youth around the world preserve and build their own independent organizations. We propose that the youth of the world discuss and join in the preparation of the 8th Open World Conference Against War and Exploitation, at the initiative of the ILC, which the Workers Party of Algeria will host in Algiers in late 2010.

Today is the starting point of our struggle. We call on workers and youth around the world: join us! Let us respond to the call of these 50 young Americans, and make March 20, the seventh anniversary of the U.S. invasion of Iraq, an international day of struggle and protest against war and exploitation, against the oppression of peoples, against the occupation and for the immediate withdrawal of all foreign troops around the world!

 

 

 

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